Free Euthanasia Essays: Problems With Assisted Suicide :: Free Euthanasia Essay

Problems With Assisted Suicide Americans want to know what the report card says, in other words, what are the results of the Netherlands and surgery experiments with assisted suicide. Lets sift through the data and relevant studies in order to arrive at a conclusion which either affirms or rejects the practice. Although the New England daybook of Medicine article (2/24/00) was the first time a major medical journal in the United States had recounted problems associated with assisted suicide in the Netherlands, in that respect had been prior warnings In 1995, Dr. Pieter Admiraal, who has practiced euthanasia in the Netherlands for years, warned of the risk of failure associated with assisted suicide. After explaining the preparations that must be made for an assisted suicide termination, he wrote In spite of these measures, every doctor who decides to assist in suicide must be aware that something can go wrong, with the result being a failure of the suicide. For this reason, on e should always be prepared to proceed to active euthanasia. In other words, the doctor should always have at hand thiopental and muscle relaxant (to administer in the form of a lethal injection). (Admiraal) Barbiturates are the most common substances used for assisted suicide in operating theatre and in the Netherlands. Overdoses of barbiturates are known to cause distress Extreme gasping and muscle spasms can occur. While losing consciousness, a person can vomit and then prompt the vomit. Panic, feelings of terror and assaultive behavior take place from the drug-induced confusion. Other problems can include difficulty in taking the drugs, failure of the drugs to induce unconsciousness and a number of days elapsing before death occurs. (NEJM) Dr. Katrina Hedberg, a co-author of Oregons two official reports on assisted suicide, denies that there have been complications in assisted suicide deaths in Oregon. Those things have not materialized, she stated. (Oregonian) But news repor ts from Oregon indicate otherwise * A man experienced difficulty during his assisted suicide death and his brother-in-law had to help him die. It doesnt go smoothly for everyone, the person who helped explained. It would not have worked without help. Oregonian, 1/17/99 and 3/11/99 * In another case, after a man took the drugs intended to induce death, his physical symptoms were so disturbing that his wife called 911. He was taken from his home to a hospital where he was revived.

My Goal of Teaching Essay -- College Admissions Essays

To state that my goal is to become a t separatelyer in the primary grades of bare(a) school is somewhat like writing a one-sentence synopsis of an intricate and wonderful dream. In Websters Dictionary the word goal is defined as A point towards which effort or movement is directed the objective point or terminus that one is striving to reach the end aimed at. In each of the definitions the aim of the goal is stagnant. My goal of teaching feels much more like a living thing. I would define it more as a go than a goal. I do not remember a time when I was not interested in becoming a teacher. Although I followed a different career path when I was young, I never let go of my dream to teach. For various reasons it was pushed to the back of my consciousness and seemingly forgotten. But for the ago seventeen years, since the birth of my first child, my life has been intertwined with children and my desire to teach has been rekindled. I started out working with my own children. As they gr ew so did I. My interaction with kids progressed to include their bran-new friends and ult...

Home Schooling is Seldom Done at Home! :: Personal Narrative Essay Example

My Home informing is Seldom Done at Home I am theme this essay in the hope of answering two questions that you might have for anyone who studies at home why do I homeschool and how do I do it? After graduating from the Antioch School, a nonpublic alternative school connected with Antioch College, I decided to spend my seventh grade year at Ridgewood, a private prep school. This was instead of leaving on the the Yellow Springs Junior High like most of my friends. I chose Ridgewood primarily for one reason the students. They were happy, lively, accepting, and seemed very evoke in their work. Although I received very good grades, and did very well academically at Ridgewood, I found that my learning was very controlled and prescribed. At the Antioch School I had always been encouraged to take charge of my declare learning. But at Ridgewood everyone was expected to go on on with everyone else, plodding at a world-wide pace that was too fast for some and infinitely too slow for opposites. It was expected that we would accommodate our learning for the good of the class no one was allowed to move out of the mundane rhythm and learn for themselves. Our minds were not our property, they belonged to a communal brain bank and no one could make a withdrawal without their other classmates taking out the exact same amount. For example, although grammar had always been very easy for me, I was still often expected to complete four grammar assignments per night along with everyone else in the class, whether or not I needed them. I often found I did not have the time for my own interests or my own learning. I left Ridgewood with a firm idea in my head I was not going back the next year I was going to homeschool. My parents and I had discussed this at length during the second half of my seventh grade year. There was so much I wanted to do, so many things I wanted to accomplish that I knew would not be possible if I remained at Ridgewood. So, that last day, after say ing farewell to my friends and telling them I would not be returning the next year, I finally started to live my life. That first year of homeschool was filled with such an incredible sense of elation.

Legalized Killing Should Be Abolished Essay -- Capital Punishment

Capital penalization is the punishment by death for a crime. It is in any case called the death penalty. It is the only form of killing that is legalized. It may be carried out by electrocution, hanging, lethal injection, gas chamber, and firing squad. The death penalty has been banished in all over one hundred and thirty countries. Capital punishment has been abolished in every industrialized nation except for the United States of America. In the United States, capital punishment has been an extremely controversial issue that divides the country and leads to disharmony. The death penalty abolition movement is growing, and some progress is being made, but there is a pot of work yet to be done. There are various organizations using different avenues to abolish the death penalty. They have been successful in in the buff Mexico, Illinois, New Jersey and New York. These are organizations like amnesty International, The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty (NCADP), and T he People of Faith against the Death Penalty (PFADP).Amnesty international is an eloquent and a well-known organization that is in different parts of the world. Amnesty International is one of the largest and best-known international nongovernmental organizations that are dedicated to human rights. It is a non-profit organization that was established in 1961. Amnesty means a general pardon for offenses or an act of forgiveness for past offenses. They reply several purposes on the bringing about of equality, peace and social justice. However, one of their main goals is to abolish the death penalty. They have been quite successful in umteen countries and some states in the United States. Amnesty International stands out, because it has good governmental contacts all around the wor... ... 2012. .Draper, Thomas. Capital Punishment. New York H.W. Wilson, 1985. Print.Gottfried, Ted. The Death Penalty Justice or Legalized Murder? Brookfield, CT Twenty-First Century, 2002. Print.Illustr ated Oxford Dictionary. London etc. Dorling Kindersley, 2003. Print.Kennedy Cuomo. Abolish Capital Punishment in Blot, David (Ed.) Supplementary Readings on Peace and Nonviolence. Bronx, New York self-Published, 2008.Kronenwetter, Michael. Capital Punishment A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, CA ABC-CLIO, 2001. Print.McCarthy, Colman. The Worlds Only True False Quiz on Legalized Killing. The Center for Teaching Peace. Newsletter, 2011.Weisberg, Roger and Vanessa Roth. No Tomorrow (DVD). Docuramafilms. A Production of customary Policy Productions, 2010.

A Comparison of Gender-Roles in A Dolls House and A Streetcar named De

Gender-Roles in A Dolls House and A Streetcar named Desire The roles of males and females in our society are subjects that entail great criticism, and maintain been under scrutiny for as long as a society has goed. In analyzing A Dolls House by Henrick Ibsen and A Streetcar named Desire by Tennessee Williams, the personal effects that gender-roles have on relationships is an evident aspect in both of the plays. The choice of words used by the authors strongly underscores the themes of supremacy, selfishness, inequality, and unmistakably, the roles of men and women in society. In bit I of A Dolls House, there are many clues that hint at the kind of marriage Nora and Torvald have. It seems that Nora is a doll controlled solely by Torvald. She relies on him for everything, from movements to thoughts, more like a puppet that is dependent on its puppet master for all of its actions. The most obvious example of Torvalds physical control over Nora is his teaching her the tarantella. Nora pretends that she needs Torvald to teach her every move in order to relearn the dance. The reader knows this is an act, and it shows her submissiveness to Torvald. After he teaches her the dance, he proclaims When I saw you turn and careen in the tarantella - my blood was pounding till I couldnt stand it(Ibsen 1009), showing how he is more interested in Nora physically than emotionally. When Nora responds by face Go away, Torvald Leave me alone. I dont want all this(Ibsen 1009), Torvald asks Arent I your husband?(Ibsen 1009). By saying this, he is implying that one of Noras duties as his wife is to physically amusement him at his command. Torvald also does not trust Nora with money, which exemplifi... ...tely equal, and if neither men nor women used the power that society gives them based on their sex, then, and only then, could true equality exist in our world. Works Consulted Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll House (1879). Trans. Rolf Fjelde. Rpt. in Michael Meyer, ed. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 5th edition. Boston & New York Bedford/St. Martins Press, 1999. 1564-1612. Lant, Kathleen Margaret. A Streetcar Named Misogyny. pp. 225-238 Redmond, James (Editor). Violence in Drama. Cambridge University Press 1991. Shaw, Bernard. A Dolls House Again. Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Detroit Gale Research Inc., 1979. Templeton, Joan. The Doll House Backlash Criticism, Feminism, and Ibsen. PMLA (January 1989) 28-40. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. New York Signet. Original copyright 1947.

A Comparison of Gender-Roles in A Dolls House and A Streetcar named De

Gender-Roles in A Dolls House and A Streetcar named Desire The roles of males and females in our society are subjects that entail great criticism, and defend been low scrutiny for as long as a society has existed. In analyzing A Dolls House by Henrick Ibsen and A Streetcar named Desire by Tennessee Williams, the effects that gender-roles have on relationships is an evident aspect in both of the plays. The choice of words used by the authors strongly underscores the themes of supremacy, selfishness, inequality, and unmistakably, the roles of men and women in society. In Act I of A Dolls House, there are many clues that hint at the kind of marriage Nora and Torvald have. It seems that Nora is a doll controlled solely by Torvald. She relies on him for everything, from movements to thoughts, much equivalent a puppet that is dependent on its puppet master for all of its actions. The most obvious example of Torvalds physical control over Nora is his teaching her the taran tella. Nora pretends that she necessitate Torvald to teach her every move in order to relearn the dance. The reader knows this is an act, and it shows her submissiveness to Torvald. After he teaches her the dance, he proclaims When I saw you turn and sway in the tarantella - my blood was pounding till I couldnt stand it(Ibsen 1009), showing how he is more interested in Nora physically than emotionally. When Nora responds by saying Go away, Torvald Leave me alone. I dont want all this(Ibsen 1009), Torvald asks Arent I your husband?(Ibsen 1009). By saying this, he is implying that one of Noras duties as his wife is to physically pleasure him at his command. Torvald also does not trust Nora with money, which exemplifi... ...tely equal, and if neither men nor women used the power that society gives them based on their sex, then, and only then, could true equality exist in our world. Works Consulted Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll House (1879). Trans. Rolf Fjelde. Rpt. in Michael M eyer, ed. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 5th edition. Boston & New York Bedford/St. Martins condense, 1999. 1564-1612. Lant, Kathleen Margaret. A Streetcar Named Misogyny. pp. 225-238 Redmond, James (Editor). Violence in Drama. Cambridge University Press 1991. Shaw, Bernard. A Dolls House Again. Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Detroit Gale Research Inc., 1979. Templeton, Joan. The Doll House Backlash Criticism, Feminism, and Ibsen. PMLA (January 1989) 28-40. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. New York Signet. Original copyright 1947.

Managing Church Conflict

Managing Church ConflictConflict within Churches continues to be a problem (Tony Cartledge 2001), and it shows little subscribe of abating. In fact, the opposite could be much closer to the truth. Perhaps this is why so many in the ministry turn to the writings of Hugh Halverstgadt (2002), a ministry professor from Chicago. In the introduction to his book Managing Church Conflicts, Halverstgadt analyzes the personal and congregational reasons that provide the root causes, which dismiss lead from minor disagreements to outright encounter.His book develops the theme that, as in many argonas of life, to sensibly address these problems, ministries and churches glob completelyy need to institute a system of mesh management. Leading the reader through a step-by-step conflict management strategy, covering a wide range of ordinary scenarios, Halverstgadt leads us to his image of peace in churches found upon the caprice of Shalom, which promotes the right harmonious relationships to separate human beings, (Nicholas Wolterstorff, 1983). The real question is whether the views held, and the solutions that Halverstgadt promotes to resolve conflict, address the situation.Halverstgadts preface asks the question can Church conflict be Christian? and argues that where it degenerates into a rotten fighting scenario, which is not uncommon, this is perhaps not the case. To address this he suggests that federal agencys of turning such dis go underes into a fair Christian fight need to be found. However, he accepts that in that location is no need for the Church to fear conflict, provided it is engaged in a manner of fairness.He provides an insight into the reasons conflicts, identifying that essentially the foundation for all conflict is power and that power turns to conflict once its balance is disturbed. Such disturbances can one sector seeks to promote its power in a way that other may perceive would result in a weakening, and therefore limiting or reducing, the powe r that they think they should enjoy.As, in the case of the Church, well-nigh conflicts argon deemed centered round power battles within the congregation itself, the book promotes the theory that it falls to the pastor or minister to take on the mantle of conflict manager. It suggests that to successfully take on and execute the role, the manager will needs to reassess their own stems and vox populis in terms of conflict and their reactions to a situation that arises. In effect, Halverstgadt is looking to the conflict managers to retrain themselves into this new role so that their access will lead to a solution to the issue that will be pleasurable to all of the parties concerned.He acknowledges that the force nature of such a role may be alien to the person, but counsels that as long as they approach it from a position of self-worth, a knowledge that one is a loved member of Gods and the communities family, others will respond positively to them. Part 2 of Managing Church Conf licts concentrates on the understanding of the issues that beget given rise to the conflict, and analyzing these issues and the parties involved into their component parts.One of the first steps advocated is to set rules for the establishion of the conflict, which may represent reorganizing the current ways that existing systems of debates within the Church and its congregation are managed. Often, in conflict situations, both the root causes and indeed the participants in the dispute are not easily identifiable. Therefore, the book suggests that there is a need for the conflict manager to move between the disputing parties and draw them together in conversation that is unmortgaged and productive.One of the first, and most important, steps in this do includes ensuring that the disagreements move from a dirty fighting stance, which is characterized by its personal direction and content, to an open discussion based upon the foundation of Christian ethics. Haverstadt suggests that it is only once all of these issues have been addressed that the ministry or pastor can move onto the next step, which is the task of managing the conflict and carry about a resolution that is just, fair and brings about unity once again.Haverstadt further recognizes that managing a conflict situation is no easy task, even for the most experienced conflict manager, and that is has certain limitations. Therefore, in the second part of his book, he sets out a straightforward systematic process for the church mediator to follow. How they can avoid damaging exchanges between the parties, partially by using the interpretations of faith on the issues, and seeking calmer methods of controlling the discussions.He further discusses ways in which this process should not be limited to just the main protagonists as this could bring about the arising of new conflicts, but include the Church community, so that everyone understands where the process is heading. Furthermore, recognizing that there are issues within the individuals involved that might be better served in private, he suggests that the using of a mentor, or coach, may be beneficial. This gives the individuals the opportunity to discuss those feelings on a personal basis, and to receive comfort and counseling from those appointed to assist them. The desire is that this will lead to a situation where parties can put forward the basis of their strategies and arguments in a positive and clearly defined manner.In the relative calmness of discussion that these moves are hoped to produce, Haverstadts book then attempts to deal with the subject of resolution itself, outlining the strengths and weakness of the possibility of trying to reunite the differences or achieving a negotiated settlement acceptable to all.The whole accent or rent of the procedures that Haverstadts book promotes is the perception that, by following the guidelines outlined, a position of shalom will be reached. Shalom, in the biblical understand ing of the term, a plenty which emphasizes the notion of a united, just community bound in pleasant relationships. Although this may seem to exclude discord and diverse viewpoints, as Haverstadt explains, this is not the case.Diversity in the vision of shalom is realized and accepted within an enthusiastic wish to maintain and restore relationships with others using the one abiding link between the congregation, namely their belief in God and the trilogy. Differences in this situation become part of the core strength of the community, rather than the influence that tears the community apart.ResultTo the extent that the focus of Halverstgadts interpretation that the causes of Church conflict are produced by a clashing of power bases, there is little evidence to argue against his findings. If one looks at the development of the Christian Church over the centuries since its birth with the death of Christ, the power theory is evidently supported. From a that one focus, Christianity, on e has seen it develop into a multi-faceted structure, with the only link, and that somewhat precarious, being the core belief in the trilogy.Catholic, Anglican, Baptist and Methodist, amongst a host of Churches, ostensibly promote the same message, all offering the same vision for the salvation of the human being. Yet, when reflecting about each other, the divisions are obvious, sometimes almost vitriolic in their expression. Historically, it is clearly demonstrated that these divisions resulted from a conflict of power. A typical example is the way in which the King of England separated the Anglican Church from the Church of Rome.Halverstgadts promotion of the use of conflict management in an motility to resolve Church conflicts, by providing a calm and common sense vehicle through which issues can be set and resolved is laudable. Such systems have been used as an integral part of human resource management in business for a number of years, often with much success. However, like all strategies, it has its limitations. Successful conflict management in a community relies upon all the protagonists having the same goals.Business is possibly unique, in that all involved have a tangible focus for conflict management, the business itself. The difference with Church conflicts is that although much of the dispute is about power, it also rests in emotions and non-tangible ideas and beliefs. For example, some of the congregation would promote the idea that the Church should accumulate wealth, so that it can promote its message from a position of strength, others promote the idea that strength of message is better served and more in effect(p) from a position of meekness.ConclusionMy opinion of this book is that it will serve as a good foundation for dealing with Church conflicts in a number of instances, the main areas to benefit from this good will be concentrated on a parochial basis. At the level where major conflicts occur, as identified in the example of conflic t between King of England and the Church of Rome, the power driven differences are too embedded within the psyche of the dominators of the various factions for mediation to be truly successful.In addition, whilst the vision of Shalom is a worthy target for all communities, particularly in Churches, such is the nature of the Human Being that it is supposed(prenominal) the culmination of this vision will come to fruition. My conclusion therefore is that, whilst the book provides valuable direction from which the Church, its concentration and examples are too localized to make a significant impact upon the area where it is needed most, namely the hierarchy of the various religious sects themselves.ReferencesHalverstgadt, Hugh. F. (1992). Managing Church Conflict. Westminster/John Knox Press. U.S.Cartledge, Tony. W. ed. (2001). Church conflict a common problem. biblical Recorder. North Carolina. U.S.A.Wolterstorff, Nicholas (1983). Until Justice and Peace Embrace Grand Rapids Eerdman s. p 70.

Rubber Manufacturing Industries Need A Large Amount Of Hot Air Environmental Sciences Essay

Latex is the basic subjective stuff required to scram forth baseball mitts. The latex is collected from the gum elastic trees and the fresh latex is centrifuged and pre treated at the gum elastic aggregation centres. The quality of the last-place merchandise depends on the quality of latex and the typography of the chemical mixtures used in the fabrication procedure. At the following phase the porcelain formers argon immersed in acidulous and basic solutions, so brushed and rinsed with hot piss and prohibitionist.The Calorific value of a raise is a step of heatinging world-beater which depends on the composing of the fuel. The Calorific value is the sum of cleverness given out when a known volume of a fuel is wholly combusted under specified conditions.When fetching a fuel for the industry the following(prenominal) factors should be considered.Calorific ValueIt is give away to turn over a fuel which can give more Calories per unit of measurement weight. The fuels which contain O have a slighter calorific value.Ignition TemperatureThe minimal temperature for which the fuel oxidant mixture should be heated so that the enthusiastic reaction would happen is called the ignition temperature. High ignition temperature makes the fuel tougher to light and low ignition temperature makes the fuel easier to light and this makes the fuel potentially risky. When the activation energy is senior high school, the ignition temperature besides will be high.VolatilityVolatility is the fuel let go ofing combustible gases ( bluess ) . When the b crude oiling point of the fuel is high the fuel is less volatile. And besides when the dehydration force per unit argona is high the fuel is more volatile. The volatility of any fuel could be addd by increasing the temperature since the vapor force per unit area besides increases with the temperature. A fuel with high volatility can easy organize a flammable or explosive mixture with air. Liquid fuels are volatile plenty t o realize forth combustible bluess such as ethyl alcohol and flatulency or bring forth able combustible bluess such as kerosine when heated at room temperature. Solid fuels have a high ignition temperature compared to liquid assert and gaseous fuels.Fl modify pointThe minimal temperature at which a pure liquid fuel should be heated so the vapor force per unit area is high plenty for an explosive mixture to be formed with air when the liquid is so allow to evapourate and is brought to reach with a fire, flicker or hot fiament is called the flash point. The brassy point is lesser than the ignition temperature. A fuel which has a brassy point much above room temperature such as kerosine, can be handled safely at room temperature because it will non detonate when exposed to fires, flickers and hot fibrils.A fuel which has a brassy point below the room temperature such as gasoline and intoxicant, will detonate when exposed to fires, flickers and hot fibrils. Therefore these fuels s hould be stored in a ice chest topographic point in lay out to impede the rise of the vapour force per unit area of the fuel due to increase in temperature. The topographic point should besides be good ventilated so that there would be no accretion of any at wide vapor. And they must be stored in metal robust metal containers with oral cavities narrow and palpebras sealed tightly to forestall the vapor from get awaying.Ease of LiquefactionGass take a big volume, but liquids of the same mass take a lesser volume which makes them easier to transport. The temperature at which a gas can be liquefy or condensed by increasing the force per unit area is called the critical temperature.The fuel should incorporate low content of non combustible stuffs, drosss when heated could do contaminant and give out risky gases. An ideal fuel must non foul the environment by bring forthing constipationful substances.The handiness of fuelThe cost of fuels dissimilar fuels used in BoilersDifferent ty pes of fuels, solids liquid and gases are used in boilers. Combination of certain fuels are used abouttimes in order to better the public pre displaceation of the boiler. The fuels normally used in boilers are fossil fuels, RDFs and biomass. Petroleum, coal and natural gases are usually used in ICI boilers. whatsoever commonality fuels used in boilers are listed below.CoalCoal is a sedimentary stone like substance composed fundamentally of chemically altered plant life stuffs which grew in prehistoric forests. It is a blackish brown combustible substance.From one topographic point to some other the chemical composing of the coal differs depending on the environmental conditions like the force per unit area and temperature. Its major chemical components are C, H, N and O. It besides constitutes of a small sum of weewee and drosss like ash, quicksilver(prenominal) and S chiefly.Coal is one of the cheapest fuels available and quite wantonness. exactly the disadvantages of uti lizing coal are that it is less overall boiler efficient. And the handling and storing of coal should be considered carefully. The storing and disposing of ash besides should be considered. Coal needs a greater noise of flue gases before dispatching in order to do certain that they do non harm the environment.By merchandise bolt outAny sort of gaseous or liquid produced at chemical workss or in unrefined oil refineries omit natural gases, residuary oil or distillate oil and are combusted in a steam bring forthing unit to retrieve heat or dispose.BiomassBiomass are organic affair and are non fossil fuels. forest, rice hulls, bagasse, java evidences, and baccy roots are some biomass stuffs.Coal garbageThis is the waste merchandises when coal is mined, cleaned and fixing operations incorporating coal, matrix stuff, clay and other organic or inorganic substances.Distillate oil fuelsThese are oils which contain 0.05 wt % N or less and comply with the specification for fuel oil.Munic ipal type solid waste and RDFThese are the garbage of which more than 50 % waste incorporating a mixture of paper, forest, grounds waste, nutrient wastes, plastics, leather, gum elastic, and other incombustible stuffs such as metal, glass, and stone, that are usually removed before burning.Natural gasIt is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases bewilder in in geologic formations under the surface of the Earth happening of course with the chief content methane, or LP gas.OilsCrude oil, crude oil or liquid fuel obtained from either rough oil or crude oil, besides including distillation and residuary oil.PropanePropane is a fossil fuel prepared from petroleum crude oil and natural gas and is heavy gaseous.Residual oil Crude oil and fuel oilThese are oils which have 0.05 wt % or greater N content.Solvent-derived fuelAny solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel derived from solid fuel to make utile heat. This include solvent-refined coal, liquified coal, and angasified coal.Very low S oilThese are Oil s which contain no more than 0.5 wt % S and which when has a SO emissions rate that is equal to or less than 215 ng/J ( 0.5 lb/MBtu ) heat end product when burning takes topographic point without SO emanation control.WoodWood, wood residue, bark, or any derivative fuel or residue. And including, sawdust, sanderdust, wood french friess, garbages, slabs, milling shaves, and processed pellets made from wood or other forest merchandises. Wood residue Bark, sawdust, slabs, french friess, shaves, factory trim, and other wood merchandises derived from wood processing and forest direction operations.1.4Energy has become a really of import standard of advancement today because it facilitates the human life. It is one of the Primary demands of people today. But Energy has become a terrible challenge to adult male today. Energy engineerings have become one of the chief causes for galore(postnominal) chief environmental jobs which is a world-wide subject of treatment. The speedy exhaustion of the energy beginnings of the population has besides become a major job. There are many issues in the universe refering the energy bestow. Therefore dendro power could be used as an alternate beginning of energy in order to carry through the energy demands for industrial intents in States like Srilanka.The coevals of electricity utilizing sustainable adult biomass such as fuel wood is known as dendro power. Biomass accounts somewhat more than 55 % of entire energy ingestion of Sri Lanka. Chiefly fuel wood is used for cookery and warming intents in industries. Biomass energy could besides be described as electricity and liquid fuels produced with works affair. The works affair could be harvest residues, particularly from adult harvests, and in some instances from refuse. Electricity could be produced utilizing all these stuffs via forward-looking modes which are cleaner and more efficient than firing. By chemical processing they besides can be turned into transit fuels like ethyl alcohol. Wood is being used as an industrial fuel to bring forth dendro power for electricity coevals and warming applications in many topographic points of the universe. alter states such as Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark, Austria, the USA and the UK in the western universe have been utilizing wood as a fuel to bring forth electricity since many old ages.The distribution of electricity can be do in two ways, as grid committed and off-grid power supply. Dendro power has wider possibility to bring forth power for long term, for grid connexions and off-grid communities. Merely about 15 % to 20 % of the off-grid population in Srilanka can fulfill their energy demands by solar power and small town hydro power. Dendro power can be established to function off-grid communities who can non afford solar power and do non hold the hydro power. Dendro power is a community-based electricity bring forthing engineering which comprises all families in a small town regardless of their income degree.One of the the chief manner to bring forth electricity in Sri Lanka is by utilizing Petroleum in order to get the better of the energy deficit. But this is non an appropriate manner for a underdeveloped state like Srilanka since the cost is really high due to the increasing monetary value of non renewable resources as crude oil will exaust in another 30 to 40 old ages and coal in around 200 old ages.The coevals of Dendro Power in Srilanka has high potency due to the undermentioned grounds,Srilanka already has practical experience in bring forthing dendro power which was started by persons and the private sector for their ain usage.Biomass feedstock can be obtained as a natural stuff for bring forthing electricity.The underutilized, non used and degraded province land could be converted into dendro plantations.The possibility of actuating private landholders to put in dendro plantations is besidesconsidered promising. The generation-long purpose of tree agriculture as a constituent ofland-based supports in Sri Lanka is a capital plus when advancing dendro energy.There are potencies to utilize fast turning species, aiming woodfuel production, as goodas utilizing coppicing techniques to supply feedstock.The Energy in any state is a major factor that gives a complete thought about theindustries of the state. As the energy taken from the Hydro-Power workss is limited,there must be good options for making the of all time increasing power demandQuestion 33.1Sanitation means the hygienic method of insulating the jeopardies that could be caused due to reach of waste with human to advance wellness. Human Beings generate a batch of waste such as body waste, piss, effluent, solid wastes, industrial and agricultural wastes. These wastes could incorporate risky substances like microbic pathogens and risky chemicals, which could be harmful to human wellness.Improper sanitation installations and solid and urine disposal placements in edifices could make a b atch of jobs. Some of them are,There is a high opportunity of distributing infective diseases such as cholera, enteric fever, infective hepatitis, infantile paralysis, cryptosporidiosis, and ascariasis.Peoples are exposed daily to an unpleasant environment.When rivers and other pee organic structures are contaminated with these wastes, they could impact the other life species excessively which is a menace to the ecological balance of the environment.Discharge of untreated waste pollutes the imbibing H2O.Enters into the nutrient concatenation ( eg through fruits, veggies, fish etc )Provides an environment for insects that spread diseases to engender.When industrial waste is sent into the environment heavy metals, toxic organic and inorganic substances can do serious menace to people and the environment. For an illustration, in some parts of China, due to irrigation done with waste H2O contaminated to a great extent with industrial waste for many old ages is reported to hold produc ed tonss of wellness jobs which includes expansion of the liver, malignant neoplastic diseases and raised rates of inborn deformity rates, compared to countries where effluent was non used for irrigation.When there is a high concentration of Nitrates in waste H2O in belowground beginnings, it associates with methaemoglobinaemia ( bluish babe syndrome ) when this contaminated H2O is used in preparing of infant provender.There could be extra foods in H2O beginnings which will copy in giantism of algae and harmful cyan bacteriums which produce toxins that cause skin annoyance and liver harm.3.2While planing healthful agreements for edifices one should guarantee that safe and adequate drainpipe from a edifice and suited and equal commissariats of healthful installations are provided. The effluent and surface H2O from the edifice should be carried to an appropriate disposal country.Some constituents in effluent dodges are,Septic armored combat vehiclesPipesManholesGulleyThe followers are some factors to be considered when planing a healthful system.Measures should be taken in order to forestall the flight of disgusting air into the environment and command the force per unit area. This could be done by sealing and give vent the drainage system in a proper manner.A drainage system should be decently designed and constructed in order to minimize the hazards of obstruction and implosion therapy.A drainage system should be suitably tested in order to guarantee acceptable installing,If any discharge sent into a drainage system carrying into action a brooding containing silt or grit, equal installations to divide and take those substances must be made.If any discharge sent into a drainage system functioning a edifice, except a home, contains oil, fat, lubricating oil, volatile substances, silt or grit, appropriate installations to adequately separate and take such substances must be made.A drainage system must dispatch the surface H2O by suited techniques by directi ng it to a soak off, to a public toilet or to a suited topographic point where there will be minimal hazards of fouling the environment.In Sri Lanka, in general, waste H2O and disgusting H2O articulation together and are disposed to infected armored combat vehicles in rural countries or to foul H2O cloaca in urban countries. The sewage in the disgusting H2O cloaca is pink-slipped to a intervention works where it is settled, filtered and chemically treated.Surface H2O can be discharged into soak off to a river or a lake in rural countries or to the surface H2O drain in urban countries. The surface H2O drain discharges H2O safely to a river or a lake. A separate system of drainage is used where the disgusting H2O and surface H2O are separated at beginning and piped separately to a surface H2O drain or disgusting H2O drain.Private effluent intervention works or infected armored combat vehicles must(prenominal) be suited for its intent.Must incorporate a suited screen which is sealed and secure.Must have installations to supply entree for inspecting and sampling of the waste H2O discharge.Must be located at a minimal distance from the edifice in order to forestall amendss t the foundation.Should minimise environmental hazards.Must have entree for the procedure of de-sludging.Any commercial or industrial edifices must supply a sufficient figure of healthful installations for their staff and people other than the staff depending on their figure.Sufficient figure of H2O cupboard cells must be provided in edifices to ease the motion within the cells.Suitable healthful installations for the handicapped people must be provided.Every lavatory must be provided with a wash basin within the lavatory or in an next infinite near the lavatory.Blushing cistern and trough, automatic flushing cistern, blushing valve, H2O cupboards, bidets, urinals, are some common healthful contraptions t be fitted.The pipe work and adjustments which carry effluent and surface H2O should be of right size and installed to minimise the opportunities of escape or obstruction.Some of the drainage systems that could be designed are,Separate drainage systemsIn this system ever the surface and disgusting H2O are separated. In this instance the sewage intervention works would neer acquire overloaded during wet conditions.Combined Drain systemIn this system some or all surface H2O joins the disgusting H2O drainage system. A combined system is non recommended to be used. It joins all or some of the waste H2O with the disgusting H2O system.By and large the cost of installing and running of sewage intervention works could be minimized by put ining a separate system. Because of this ground a separate system is recommended by local governments.Many jobs could happen due to improper installing of drainage systems. They are, defend force per unit areaBack force per unit area is the force per unit area which opposes the coveted flow of any fluid in a confined topographic point like a pipe and is caused frequently due to tight decompression sicknesss or hinderance in the confinement watercraft along which it moves ( pipes or air blowholes ) .Due to bad designing, the H2O fluxing could acquire compressed in the air pipes and force out the trap H2O seal. This could be prevented by non linking waste pipes to the lower 450 millimeter of perpendicular tonss ( when measurings are taken from the underside of the horizontal drain ) . The waste discharged from the lower floors should be connected to the drain individually.mebs6000_1011_05_Drainage_page28_image1.jpgSelf-SiphonageSelf siponage may happen if a wash basin is excessively steep a gradient. In such state of affairss the contents of in the trap are sucked out into the waste pipe due to fast flow of H2O which empties the trap. This could be avoided by puting limitations on lengths and gradients and besides by venting long or steep gradients.mebs6000_1011_05_Drainage_page26_image1.jpgTwo pipe foul H2O systemFoul H2O me ans the waste H2O from baths, basins, showers and etc and dirt H2O discharged from lavatories. The one pipe system contains fewer pipes and is more hygienic. Therefore this system is recommended over the two pipe systems.In the two pipe system there are separate blowholes from each healthful equipments and they are joined into a combined blowhole stack.605.gif3.4Surface H2O means the H2O that is collected on the land, watercourses, lakes, rivers, oceans or any other H2O organic structures which is related to H2O degree CelsiusSurface H2O is H2O roll uping on the land or in a watercourse, river, lake, wetland, or ocean it is related to H2O roll uping as groundwater or atmospheric H2O.hypertext remove protocol //www.bsenotes.com/hypertext transfer protocol //phcjam.blogspot.com/figureshypertext transfer protocol //www.cibse.org/pdfs/Shouler.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //www.mech.hku.hk/bse/MEBS6000/mebs6000_1011_05_Drainage.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //efsl.lk/details.aspx? c atid=3

Morality of a Fetus

Is It All About the Morality of the Fetus? Today in the United States as well as all around our world, one of the most contested and debated issues, that everyone has some sort of opinion on is the dependent of abortion. thither are many different thoughts, ideals, and opinions on whether or not abortion is right, wrong, or even object lessonly sane to do. There are clinics and hospitals that perform the procedures and at many of these locations thither are groups who impart hold protests against the operation as well as those who support it.But all of those issues are not what this essay is pass to be about, this is going to inform you about whether or not all arguments about the subject abortion strike fell to the question of what is the honourable spatial relation of the fetus. To first examine whether or not all arguments obtain down to the moral experimental condition of a fetus, we must first know what the definition of moral status is. The argument of the moral statu s of a fetus involves whether or not the fetus has the same standing or has the same heavy status as a born and living human being.The moral status of any human can be legally developed and justified solely does a fetus carry this same status with it? In this essay I want to show that not all arguments about abortion come down to the moral status of a fetus, although it can be one on the forefront, it is not the bottom line and where all arguments can come down to. One of the most prolific examples of arguments about abortion is the Roe vs. Wade lawsuit in the state of Texas.Prior to this court suit, it was illegal, in most states, for a char to receive an abortion during the first trimester of a pregnancy. The Roe v. Wade decision held that a woman, with her doctor, could choose abortion in earlier months of pregnancy without legal restrictions, and with legal restrictions in later months, based on the right to privacy (Lewis, J). Ultimately it was purposed that most laws agains t abortion violated a constitutional right to privacy, and it confused all state laws outlawing or unduly restricting abortion.To this day it is one of the most controversial decisions in US Supreme Court hi reputation (answers. com). Was the moral status of the fetus brought into question during this example, I am sure it was but, it was not what the argument was about, the issue was the privacy of the stick. Another example that comes to mind is a story told within a discussion in our class, one of our classmates tells a story about a young lady who was raped in her teens. This teen cherished to constitute an bortion however the perpetrator or rapist in this case was found guilty and forced by the court that he would have to suffer support for the baby once it was born. This caused the courts to also decide on whether or not once the individual was released from prison, would he have visitation rights to the child. The courts answer was yes and the mother carrying the fetus w as not legally allowed to abort the pregnancy because the father would not agree, he had a right to the fetus he had fathered.Although there may have been some arguments about the moral status of the fetus contained within the courts decision, I would have to think that the fathers rights came more into gather as opposed to the mothers and in this case I certainly disagree to this decision. Whether a person chooses to abort a pregnancy, it should be up to that person alone. It is there burden to live with for the remaining years of their lives, not ours. If a woman is raped, should they have to live with carrying that fetus to term and have to decide whether to raise the child with love or to give that child to adoption?I believe that the first argument is what the abortion would do to the mothers well being, is it for aesculapian reasons that the abortion is needed? There are many different arguments for or against abortion and I do not think the moral status should come into que stion or come down to the moral status if there are other subjects to view first. As one can imagine there are many different arguments for or opposed to abortion, not all come down to the moral status of the fetus.It is going to be a subject of scrutiny and arguments for many years to come. Issues with its legality as well as its morality will be raised for years, and it is my hope that the final decision will stay with the woman who is pregnant and she does what is best for her. Works Cited Lewis, J. J. Roe v. Wade Supreme Court Decision. Web. 18 Jan. 2013. Retrieved from http//womenshistory. about. com/od/abortionuslegal/p/roe_v_wade. htm http//www. answers. com/topic/moral-statusixzz2IM8JfrRr

In Praise of the Humble Comma Essay

In Praise of The Humble Comma examples, and comparisons to God, are used to get down to the audience the necessity for punctuation in the written language. The necessity can be broken down into two different needs, the first being the grammatical need, and the other being the emotional need, which will be discussed later. In the beginning of the essay Iyer compares the comma to the gods because they can both give jot and take it aside (1).The gods are said to have created the world and all of the living creatures on it, including man. As a part of mans creation we were given breath in order to live, and as part of life, it is taken away-death. Iyer then returns to his subject, the comma, which he states it be breath itself (1). The comma is the written representation of the short pauses, the quick smaller breaths, which are taken when people speak.Since the comma represents breath, it gives breath when used, and takes it away when it isnt. Such an abstract idea may seem illogica l, but it has validity. Without the comma, every compound, complex, and compound- complex reprobate would become too complicated to understand. The reader wouldnt be able to find the purpose of a written work, and therefore would lose interest. So in a way it could be said that the comma is holding the written language together, constituting why Iyer wrote his essay on it.Iyer uses several examples, both direct and indirect, to elevate illustrate the importance of the comma and to allow his audience to truly grasp just how important the comma actually is to writing. He directly compares the comma to a labor of bed (9) which can let us hear a voice break or a heart (9). A labor of love is when one does something tedious and time consuming for another because they are very important to them and they love them.Writers go through all the rules of grammar, and apply them to their work because they dish out about their audience. It is tedious work for them, but they do it because they love their readers, and want them to be able to understand the work in its fullest. This is the emotional necessity that was mentioned earlier. punctuation mark allows for the reason to care about their audience, and show the audience that they care. The comma is more than a punctuation mark it is the giver of breath the connection between author and audience.

Library Statement of Goals Essay

I have submitted my application for admission into the Kent State School of Library and Information light as an avenue for professional growth within my current c beer. As a former Spanish teacher and currently a computer engineering science teacher, it is master(prenominal) to pursue the MLIS as current bibliothecs seek retirement and technology continues to infiltrate libraries across our nation. I am currently interested in prosecute the MLIS plus the K-12 licensure in order to serve in an urban shoalhouse library setting.My current teaching assignment of computer technology lends itself to a flavourless transition from the classroom to a librarian position as our school district places more emphasis on digital media. I remain fully committed to providing instruction to students however, with teachers and school librarians retiring in droves, I fear that our schools will be left with overworked teachers and no librarians in our schools. By completing the MLIS degree, I wi ll be accomplishing an additional career objective. I remain committed to my career goals that were previously established many years ago.My first goal was execute by completing my undergraduate course of study at the University of Cincinnati. My second career goal was to obtain my M. Ed. In School Administration and I ended that particular goal in the year 2000. My third goal, albeit somewhat personal, was to clear my private pilots license, and I successfully completed that task in 2001. My fourth career oriented goal was to transition from teaching Spanish to teaching computer science with an ultimate goal of finishing the required courses to earn the MLIS degree. I am currently in the middle of this goal.After speaking to our retiring librarian, she suggested that I apply my technology expertise and apply for the vacant school librarian position. Our current librarian highly encouraged me to seek at least the minimum courses for K-12 certification. After speaking with Dr. Sara h Harper and educating myself about the MLIS program and acquisition about the additional career opportunities associated with the MLIS, I have decided to pursue this additional graduate degree. The role of the librarian appears to be shifting from the traditional aspects of managing a library to more of the role as a librarian media technologist.An important current issue of the library is to also serve as a digital media center due to the increased technology needs facing libraries. I am greatly interested in this transition as many school librarians almost double as the digital media technologist. Colleges and universities are also adopting the model of librarian media technologist to enhance the needs of such educational institutions. As our digital technology library needs grow, I foresee a point where the current traditional school librarian could potentially be at a slight disadvantage without minimal technology background.I firmly support digital media however, print media is equally as important. It will be the role of the librarian to determine which media shall remain in print edition for students, and which media will transition to digital media. Another current issue that is important is to fully integrate the school library as an extension of the classroom. It is important to fully utilize the library beyond the common routine of pulling books for a specific course. Instead, it would be in effect(p) to teachers and students if the library were to be established as an academic department.Establishing meaningful collaboration between the library personnel and teachers will foster a learning purlieu conducive to learning. As a school librarian, a goal should be to create a library setting that embeds the role of the library into the classrooms. Instead of mentation of the library as an independent space of a school, the library now serves as an extension of the classroom. However, it is equally important to keep in mind, the school librarian is not able to provide content specific instruction, but rather, instruction on how to locate the resources required for the specific content.It is important for the librarian to serve as an instructional partner in the learning process. Finally, another current issue that I believe is important is increasing the mobility of the library. Technology has advanced to where it is no drawn-out required to leave the house and go to the library to seek and acquire information. With nearly all of our students owning a mobile device, whether it is a cellular telephone, iPad, Nook, mobile devices are changing the way information is delivered and accessed.While students easily have access to the internet through mobile devices, it is equally important that students have access to digital records housed in the library. Furthermore, many library users have learned the convenience of downloadable e-books. As teachers, students, and others navigate away from the traditional book delivered in print, it will be important for the librarian to explore new ideas and collaboratively implement a plan to cost effectively deliver more data via mobile devices.

Religion and Ethnic Diversity

Religion is something that many people around the world practice. There are many different types of theology and each religion have their give birth beliefs and practices. I wanted to learn more about masters Witnesses this is a religion that I am unfamiliar with. Jehovahs Witnesses reach themselves to be Christian, they base their practices and beliefs on their own translation and meaning of the ledger (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of pascal, 2013). Jehovahs Witnesses call themselves this because perfections phone is Jehovah they feel it is only right to call him by his name.A witness is a person who proclaims views or truths of which he is convinced on that pointfore Jehovahs Witnesses designates them as a group of Christians who proclaim the truth about Jehovah. Jehovah Witnesses have in truth different beliefs than a nonher(prenominal) people who deliberate themselves Christians. Jehovah Witnesses do not celebrate certain holidays Christmas and east wind are two of the most common holidays celebrated by other religious groups who cover themselves as Christians.According to Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (2013), Jesus Christ commanded that we commemorate his death, not his resurrection or his birth. They likewise believe that there is no record of when Jesus was born and that Christmas was derived from Pagan religion and tradition and adopted by other religions (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013). Easter is to be considered a holiday not of God, and that by other Christians celebrating Easter they are offending God.According to Jehovah Witnesses beliefs Easter has to do with ancient fertility rites and the pietism of the Sun and all the new life it can bring religions (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013). According to many religions involving Christianity, the Cross is a ecumenical symbol used to identify their faith and Christianity. Jehovahs witnesses believe that this does not symbolize a persons faith or obedience to God but, the cross is merely a created thing and that you can only show your love for God through self-sacrificing love, and that is the only true federal agency to identify oneself as a go oner of God.Jehovahs Witnesses do not share the same beliefs as other religions that consider themselves Christian however, they do not disrespect other religions, and instead they try and educate people about their religion and beliefs hoping to show other people what they believe the correct way to follow God and his ways. Jehovahs Witnesses that are baptized in this religion are required to follow the rules and beliefs and if they stray from those beliefs they could be shunned or dishonored from the religion and its followers.Jehovahs Witnesses claim that all preachers and leaders of the congregation are all volunteers and any finances come out of their own pockets. Jehovah Witnesses believe that other religions perceive them as a cult or a group broken away from a religion. They perceive themselves as a religious group re-establishing the form of Christianity that was formed in the first century. They are very adamant that their teachings derive from the Bible itself and not any one person (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013).Jehovahs Witnesses have contributed to American culture in a couple different ways, one being through disaster relief. Their supporter in disaster relief has helped both those of their religion and those not of their religion but, they take care of those within their faith/religion first. Jehovahs Witnesses also played a big role in religious freedoms. For example, children saluting the flag in the classroom Jehovahs Witnesses brought a case to the Supreme motor hotel stating that it violated First Amendment Rights (Burroughs, 2008-2013). Another way that Jehovahs Witnesses has contributed to American culture is through the medical field.Jehovah Witnesses cannot acc ept blood transfusions, so a Pennsylvania hospitals found ways to spree bloodless surgeries and procedures to Jehovahs Witnesses they have been doing this for over fifteen years. It is because of this and all the upgraded and growing technology that hospitals are able to offer bloodless surgeries to the public as well (Burroughs, 2008-2013). I have learned a great deal by researching and gathering information about Jehovahs Witnesses. I realize that people that follow this religion are just practicing what they believe in and how they perceive the way that their God wants them to live their lives.I whitethorn not agree with some of their beliefs or practices but, it is not my religion and I respect their decisions to follow their faith how they choose. Hispanics and Latinos make up a large luck of America today. According to the United States Census Bureau, in the year 2010, sixteen percent of all Americans were of Hispanic or Latino decent (Ennis, Rios-Vargas, & Albert, 2011), so this stimulate/ethnicity is definitely adding to American culture and way of life. Heritage has the same meaning no matter what your race or ethnicity heritage refers to the customs and traditions that are pass down from generation to generation.Hispanics and Latinos speak a voice communication called Spanish, not all do but, majority know how to speak, read and write in Spanish. Hispanics and Latinos are cognise for some most excellent tasting foods, this is part of their heritage. Their food is known for its robust flavors and for being spicy. Common foods that Hispanics and Latinos are known for are dishes like moles (pronounced moh-lay), tamales, tortillas and carna asada to name a few. Unlike other races or ethnicities, Hispanic and Latinos are known for their elaborate celebrations.They like to celebrate major life events, and they do so very elegantly with bright colors, symphony and dancing. It is very common at Hispanic/Latino celebration to see Mariachis these are dan cers and musicians playing Mexican folklore music and having dancers in native bright colorful dresses. It really is quite beautiful to see and hear. Other things that Hispanics and Latinos have brought to American culture are things like crafts, such(prenominal) as terra cotta pots or planter and sculptures and also pinatas, a paper mache decoration that hold candies and toys.Hispanics and Latinos have added a so much to American culture not only with their traditions but also with their religious beliefs. Hispanics and Latinos are very religious, majority share the religion of Catholic. The main celebrations of Hispanic religion are Lent called, Cuaresma divine Week called, Semana Santa Christmas called, La Navidad Three Kings Day or Los Tres Reyes Magos. Some Americans and other races/ethnicities also share and celebrate these holidays as well. Hispanics and Latinos have had a very laborious road with migration to American. They often run across difficulties with regard to disc rimination and prejudice.Many Americans believe that Hispanics and Latinos have taken away jobs and that they have sought American government attention that should be only available to American citizens. Still today Hispanics and Latinos endure discrimination and prejudice. Some discriminate or are prejudice against them because of their skin color, the language they speak and because they have large families. Other reasons they are discriminated against them is through employment, some feel it is okay to pay Hispanics or Latinos smaller wages especially if they are in the country illegally, people degrade them and pay them little amounts of money for labor/work.

Notre Dame de Paris

Notre birdie De capital of France, Ill De la Cite (1163-1345) The building that has taken my interest is Notre Dame De Paris, which literally meaner Our Lady of Paris in French. When one thinks of Gothic slosheditecture, majority will think of Notre Dame as it is one the close significant French catholic cathedral that is distinctively Gothic. Because Notre Dame has seen many reconstruction in its days, its too soon construction in the period sass is characterized as Early Gothic and adopt similar pointed arch that transc hold ons from late Romanesque.Notre Dames early ethic style then slowly evolved in 13th century when eminent Gothic began to achieve further light, tall and yet majestic. Clerestory windows had changed from one window holed in a wall, into two windows united by elaborate window tracery and colorful rose window. 1 The architect Bishop Maurice De smear sees to the construction in 1163 until his passing in 1196. It took 5 other successors, Bishop Dudes-De-Sully and others to complete Notre Dame in its glorious state. Because of this, it has slight stylistic variations and it is not perfectly symmetrical.Between 1210 and 1220, four architects oversaw the construction level with the rose window and the enceinte halls beneath the towers. The towers were completed in 1245 but overall construction only finished around 1345. 2 Notre Dame was under many alterations at the end of 17th century as many tombs and varnished glass windows were destroyed. By the end of 18th century, many of cathedrals treasure were either stolen or destroyed from the war. However, the cathedrals enormous bells were still preserved and was used as a warehouse to store food.Victors Hugo novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame in 1831 has drawn a huge attention to the dilapidated state of the cathedral and probably has instigated the restoration go through in 1845. Notre Dame too was first of its kind to utilize the flying buttress in which to live on the thin exterior wal ls. It is built around the choir and nave to withstand the stress fracture that begins to happen as the thin wall pushes outward. Other architectural advancement that precedes here is the ribbed vaults that can be institute above the double aisle surrounding the choir.Other features that embody the Gothic style are the rose windows that brings in vivid natural lighting to the interior. South rose window of Notre Dame De Paris Gargoyle statue on cash in ones chips of Notre Dame Not to forget, the guardians of grand cathedrals, the gargoyles considered a statue that is ingeniously crafted to serve as column support or water spouts. More over there are many diverse characteristics that can help us to identify a Gothic structure such as gee archways, ornately crafted spires and lace corresponding tracery, serve to hide the bulk of the load bearing 3.Since all works of religious art goes beyond the artistic expression, these Gothic features accentuates the lightness and grandeur of s piritual space. Most are focused upwards, perhaps in reference of Heaven or presence of higher heavenly being. One can conclude these achievements obligate been a turning point for culture achievements in the Middle Ages. Gothic architecture had a magnificent opportunity of development in the construction of the great cathedrals, which, in France, were all built at the end of the twelfth and beginning of the thirteenth centuries

Joint-Stock Company Essay

Joint-Stock Company means that, a disassociatenership or corporation between two parties. Stocks be issued the parties in return for each contribution. The sh beholders are allowed to transfer or sell their investment interest at any point in condemnation by selling their stock to a nonher party. Apple, INC. depicts this ground level of company.Limited Liability Company (LLC) means that, the investors are only limited liable in case the business, the investors invested in, goes bankrupt. The creditors can only take what each investor has ab initio invested. The creditors must not take outside an investors investment, no personal monies that are not part of the investment. Let us say I would invest into a company. That company would go bankrupt aft(prenominal) five years, because the company was an LLC, Limited Liability Company, the creditors can only take what I have initially invested into the company.Partnership means that, a group of skilled professionals can fuse their tal ents and expertise together to form one successful company. Only these professionals are the averers and stockholders for the company. Each professional will than be a spouse of that particular company and receive a percentage which is based on how much money the supply invests into the company, the significance and importance of the partners skill and experience, and so on. Jane, Joe, and Daphne open a sandwich store. All parties invest 33.3%, own equal parts of the company, and receive the same amount of revenue. Jane is in charge of the marketing, Joe orders the supplies, and Daphne is in charge of accounting. mend Proprietorship means that, a business owned by only one person. The person would not have any partners, nor would the business be public. The owner is 100% liable if the business would fail. A lawyer would consider opening a law firm with sole proprietorship. The lawyer would be accountable for all financial parts connected with the law firm. If the lawyer would jo bless the firm, he or she would loose 100% of his or her investment.

Gearing and Capital Structure

The net & loss statement of Biro Co is given belowRevenue 15,000Cost of Sales (3,000) uncouth profit 12,000Expenses (2,500)Profit before interest & tax 9,500Interest (2,200)Tax (1,300)Net Profit 6,000If 15%Expenses & 50% Cost of sales are variable costs.What is the operational string of Biro Co. nearest dickens decimal places using (Contribution PBIT)? (FIB)95256604000(2 marks)Q2. Hutt Co. has a debt of $200m with equity of $400m. The new investors are confused on the gearing direct of Hutt Co. If the investors use debt to debt plus equity method which stage of gearing level is Hutt Co at? (MCQ)UngearedNormal accommodateHighly GearedLow Geared(2 marks)Q3. What get out be the effect on the financial risk of a bay window if the interest covers are as follows? (HA)Interest Cover is 6.5 times HIGH LOWInterest Cover is 3 times HIGH LOW(2 marks)Q4.The ordinary shares of a company grow a face value of $0.3/share & are surely traded on the market for $5/share. The bonds have a fac e value of $100 and currently, trade at $110. The preference shares have a face value of $1 and currently, trade at 60 cents. What is the market value based gearing of the company, defined as prior charge capital/equity using the following information self-aggrandising an answer to the nearest %? (FIB)$000 $000Equity Reserves 10,000 Ordinary Shares 4,200 14,200Non-current liabilities Bank loans 5,100 Bonds 3,500 Preference shares 6,000 14,600Current Liabilities Overdraft 2,000 Payables 3,200 5,20034,000-2032014541500(2 marks)Q5.Which of the following ratios relate to either pecuniary Risk or Business Risk?(HA)(Debt/Equity) 100 pecuniary BUSINESS(PBIT/Interest)FINANCIAL BUSINESS(Fixed Cost/Variable Cost)FINANCIAL BUSINESS(2 marks)Q6.At 15th December 2011, a marketing agency declares an interim ordinary dividend of 9.3c/share and a final ordinary dividend of 10.2c/share. Assuming an ex-div share price of 612c, what is the dividend yield? (MCQ)1.52%1.67%3.19%3.74%(2 marks)Q7. A com pany has $205m assets and has liabilities of $70m. Current liabilities let up 20% of the total liabilities. The company has a profit after tax of $130 and the corporation tax in the market is 25%. The company has no interest paying loans.What is the return on capital employed? (MCQ)63%68%79%85%(2 marks)Q8. A group of shareholders was expecting an overall bad go for dividends but when the results were announced the results were not as bad as it was expected by the shareholders. This would probably have the following impact (HA)Dividend Yield INCREASE UN-EFFECTED DECREASEPrice/ Earnings ratio INCREASE UN-EFFECTED DECREASE (2 marks)Q9. Warden Co. has a current share price of $8.5/share which was previously $4.7/share. The company paid a dividend of $2.6/share.What return would the shareholders likely to be given on their investment? (FIB)400055461000(2 marks)Q10. Which of the following statement relates to the ratios given below? (P&D)It provides a basic measure of the company perfor mance This is the basic measure of a companys performance from an ordinary shareholders point of view An interpretation of the effect on shareholders wealth RETURN OF SHAREHOLDERS PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO EARNINGS PER SHARE(2 marks)GEARING AND CAPITAL complex body part (ANSWERS)Q1. 1.38Cost of sales = 3,000 50% = 1,500Expenses = 2,500 15% = 375Total variable cost = 1,875Contribution = 15,000 1,875 = 13,125Operational Gearing = 13,125 9,500 = 1.38 Q2. DGearing = 200 (400+200) 100 = 33.33%Ungeared (0%), Normal Geared (=50%), Highly Geared (50%) & Low Geared (

Activity-based costing Essay

on that point be many different types of represent governing bodys a company can choose from when calculating their speak to. ii of the most frequently used cost accounting systems are a volume base cost system and an activity ground cost (ABC) system. Each system has their own advantages and disadvantages and some are to a greater extent common among certain industries. Wilkerson, like many other companies, used a simple/volume establish cost accounting system. Under this system, Wilkerson was inappropriately allocating their cost by assigning the overhead expenses based on direct labor, thus calculating their total be and operating income incorrectly.If Wilkerson continues to operate their company ignoring the fact that their costs are inaccurate, it is possible that they whitethorn make poor business and set decisions in the future. Although Wilkersons costs are currently being calculated incorrectly, if they decide to use an activity based costing system, they may achie ve more accurate results.Using a simple cost accounting system is often easier and less time consuming than an activity based costing system, but it is also less accurate. Wilkersons implementation of an ABC system would most likely be very beneficial to the company in terms of both determining their costs more precisely and making overall better pricing and business decisions. An ABC system at Wilkerson would look very different than their current volume based system. Wilkersons ABC system would use machine-related expenses, setup labor cost, receiving and production control, engineering, and packaging and shipment as the cost pools.The revised per unit product costs under this system would be $46.17/valve, $58.20/pump, and 115.38/flow restrainer and the margins would be 46.3%, 33.1%, and -9.9%, respectively. The results when calculating product costs are so different depending on the cost system because we are now actually determining the costs per unit with multiple cost pools because each preference uses a different amount of the indirect resources rather than assigning the manufacturing overhead cost solely based on the direct labor costs.Based on this new accounting information I would press that Wilkerson try to make an improvement in their flow controller product. Since the gross margin for this line is negative, if adjustments are made but there is no improvement in its profitability, I would tell Wilkerson to consider displace the line completely. Although Wilkerson would lose $420,000 in sales, their costs would be reduced by more than this amount, ultimately increase overall profits for the company. Unfortunately, there are some limitations in our analysis of Wilkersons alternative cost systems.One limitation is that we are unable to easily assess how the market will react to a change in the flow controller line. A second limitation that we have to consider when sounding at our analysis is that although our cost allocations are much more accu rate than before, these costs are close up the averages for each product, which could impact how accurate we are in determining the costs. However, if we are able to look last(prenominal) these limitations, our analysis of Wilkerson is beneficial in shaping how the company can more accurately calculate costs as well as be more profitable in general.

Reading Among Students Essay

knowledge Among Students ReadingAmong StudentsByAbdullahI. Al FaifiIntroductionReadingin general is a big word that branches into so many topics. Nations ema democracy is based on education which includes postulateing as a chief(prenominal) part of its elements. at that placefore, whenever a nation wants to advance, skill must be one of its characteristics. Reading is non dedicated to certain muckle indeed. It is a gift for anyone rat engage and understand as well. But, there atomic number 18 places where reading must imbibe place. In schools, it is expected that reading is a duty. Unfortunately, what is expected opposes the reality although there are few scholars do read.Then, we view as two parties of students with which this research would survey its general topic. It is very strange to find people who take a demeanor to read as one of their jobs nevertheless, they even do not prize to do. In unique(predicate) levels, it is quite common that the majority of stud ents do not read. Of course, such status did not happen haphazardly. There must be diverse reasons related to the main question why do not students read? On the opposite hand, there is a few numbers of those who read. Meanwhile, there are different stimulants press them to read.Such students might read either bug outside reading which is in areas has nothing to do with their courses in the school or inside reading which means reading for studying. This particular point wants a practical answer given by the students themselves. As far as this research is concerned with students in the first rate, I entrust give priority to students themselves in some of my references. Simultaneously, I will not ignore books, articles, websites and other resources. As it is clear above, reading process is complicated area. Theorists always emphasize that whenever reading and studying locomote a kind of frolic, everything will go smoothly.Almini, E. (2006) asserts that one of the objectives is that students should load down pleasure in reading in their free-time (P. 6). This issue would be covered supported with convincing dissolvents. So, reading among students based upon so many questions, issues and fusss are going to discuss is the central idea. This study would include questioning, inter scenerying, examining, investigating, quoting and lastly analyzing so that a reader would receive a perfect view from which he sewer deal with this issue from miscellaneous perspectives. Literature ReviewI found many writings deal with such ssue in details from different points of view although August, G. (2006) cited that it is surprising that there is puny concrete research devoted to the development of good reading wisdom for adult readers (P. 246). Certainly, I disagree with August because I found many articles for different people from different countries in Arabic and in English discussing reading among students from which I came up with different questions will be most ly the main bases of this work. Below, I am going to investigate the ch everyenges that reading process faces among students fixning with reasons and fin aloney ending with solutions.First of all, we must look for the reasons that cause ignoring reading process. In this area Mohandes, A. (2007) asks are the pricey prices of books blocks the way of buying books? (Riyadh News Paper). Mostly this is the main reason that many people agreed upon. Anyhow, I would examine it in a next section and we will see if it is really valid. Since students and schools are my main concern, I abide to pay more attention to the process of reading in schools as coarse as it is a mere duty for them. As one of the main reasons behind neglecting reading in schools, the American author Stotsky, S. 2006) claims that they excessively tell us that across grade levels, graphic organizers are least(prenominal) useful for elementary students as opposed to university population, result in little gain in stud ent comprehension when used as a pre-reading activity. And may not be momentive at all without direct by the instructor (P. 10). Despite that the author here is throwing everything on the teacher, it is unfair indeed. I think that the teacher is a part of a united circle includes students and curriculum. Each one of them takes place in completing the whole circle although the teacher is the most important circumstanceor within the frame.The environment and the environs in general play a very significance single-valued function catching. The factor of the environment can be looked at from the larger angle which includes everything around the reader even the weather as Dr. G, Sanstead. (2006) mentioned the splendor of understanding the effect of external factors on the health of individuals, families and communities (P. 2). The other smaller circle is the family. In this regardHashem, N. (2003) points out that a child will not be drawn to reading if his/her family does not read (Riyadh News Paper). So, it is clear that the environs are another respectful factor.Students themselves are also responsible for this problem to a large extent. Taeb, M. (1419AH) provides three main reasons that cause abstention from reading. They are reading a recollective book, difficult topics and the weakness of ones language (P. 26). Such reasons would create turning away from reading. It indicates that a student can well-known(prenominal)ize himself with reading by avoiding these things. In other words, he must begin reading short books of simple topic. When he gets used to such kind of book, then he moves preceding to a little bit longer books and so on.So far we have not soar into the process of reading itself, I think it deserves to be investigated alone regardless of the other outside elements. Dr. Habibullah, M. (1421AH) points out very considerable aspect when he said reading process cannot be excluded from the other related skills such as writing, speaking and lis tening (P. 165). Hence, we ask that does that mean a good reader is also a good writer and listener? And what skill of these one should fasten on with? Although it is a complicated matter, experts give us very excellent solutions.The previous quotation can be dealt with as a solution if we say that a student should improve all skills which are listening, writing and speaking altogether. Focusing on just reading is not enough. Furthermore, in the depicted object of the teachers Alshalan, R. (1424AH) provides very good gradations to help students to nourish books. He says teachers have to give their students a free time for reading after which teachers should discuss with them what they have read. Through attractive indirect way, teachers should introduce some books for the sake of urging their students to buy them.Finally, teachers should set students in situation in which they should go to read books (P. 28). MethodologyReasons behind Neglecting ReadingResearchers question that why people in general turn away from reading books. It is known that this is a big global problem. Mohandes, A. (2007) asks are the big-ticket(prenominal) prices of books blocks the way of buying books? He brings out convincing answer for his question by stating that the expensive prices of books are not the reason because books are less expensive than video tapes.Then, he demonstrates that the reason is that people become aware that there are easy-to-find and easy-to-use sources where you can find any knowledge or information you need such as TV, video and internet (Riyadh News Paper). As some people thought, it is an old tralatitious way to bather yourself reading a book consists of hundreds of pages while you can learn what you want through fast, easy and engrossing way. To certain extent, we agree with them as long as you will reach the alike(p) result wither from a book or from a website but with some reservations. Such conception faces certain obstacles in fact.Is learni ng or through a website is as useful as learning through books. It is absolutely not true for many valid reasons. First, the great scientists in mostly all fields have learned basically from books but not from websites or video tapes. We really confine that the TV, websites and video tapes are factor to have knowledge. However, I think that they should take place as secondhand factors. Second, books are available and easy-to-carry everywhere. The importance of this exact reason is that the process of reading and educating oneself becomes continual all the time.Hence, we can say that you learn something every hour while websites and TV lack this advantaged characteristic due to the fact that they are not available all the and thus the process of learning is limited. Third, although you need a little bit an extended time to reach the information that you look for, you will lose nothing at all because you are going to see another and concepts you did not pay attention to. Sometimes y ou will be attracted to another direction where you find more and more information but in the case of TV, websites and video tapes, you will be taken directly to the point without any further information.Now, we recognize the contravention between the two ways and we see the advantages and the disadvantages of both of them. Consequently, books are extremely better than any other sources. The Process of Reading in SchoolsThe problem occurs in a case like schools where reading should take place as an obligatory task. In schools, there are three factors play the main role in this regard. The teacher, the students and the curriculums. The most effective factor is the teacher of course. He is the one who controls everything. Mostly, students dignify everything gets out of his mouth.Consequently, teachers get the problem of neglecting reading among students to a large extent. As will be shown later, 30% of the students in the utility(prenominal) school that I made my questionnaire in r esponded negatively when I asked them that do their teachers encourage them to study? Alshalan, R. (1424AH) puts off some techniques, most of the teachers do not use them. However, we cane take them as good methods for teachers in how to deliver encouragements to students. Teachers have to give their students a free time for reading after which teachers should discuss with them what they have read.Through an attractive indirect way, teachers should introduce some books for the sake of urging their students to buy them. Finally, teachers should set students in situation in which they should go to read books (P. 28). While I was discussing with him an issue concerning the method of teaching, Alfaifi, M. (2006) who works as a supervisor in The Saudi Ministry of Education told me that supervisors always deliver lectures to teachers in various topics concerning the way of dealing with students. But the problem is that rare are those who respond and apply.Moving to the second factor who is the student, we should start from his inner side in fact. If there is no seriousness within the student himself or what is called the ain interest, surely we are going to end up with nothing. Therefore, we should concentrate on how to familiarize what is not familiar? The third factor which is the weakest one is the curriculums. It is extremely a secondary one because it is controlled first by the teacher and second by the student. Anyhow, it is the responsibility of those who are charged with writing the curriculums.They have to guide the learner step by step from nothing into the stage of creativity trying to involve a kind of pleasure so that a reader can find what attracts him. The Effect of The EnvironmentAs a human activity, reading cannot be excluded from its surroundings. Almost, the existent of reading is a result of many causes stimulates a reader to read. That means, if a student was adult up in a family where no reading activity is stimulated, reasonably, we expect to have no interest of reading from any figure of that family.That what roughly all psychologists claim. Hashem, N. (2003) claims that a child will not be drawn to reading if his/her family does not read (Riyadh News Paper). Here, the writer observes the importance of the environment that either encourages or discourages. Out of this point, we figure out the importance of the model because if we agree that the environment may encourage or discourage, it means that we are moving around the idea of having a model that a reader would imitate. The effect might take place out of the family.An encouragement to read may occur eventhough the narrow surrounding which is the family is not a good place for that. That is exactly what happened to me. I remember that one of my colleges called Alshrimi, K. (2006) advised me you have to read as much books as you can so that you become an intellectual man. I directly answered I am fed up with my courses in the collage. How it comes that you want me to bather myself with outside books again. Although my answer merely reveals no possibility to think about reading, I was within myself seriously persuasion to dive into the world of books.Statistics Analysis and ResultsIn the case of schools where reading from books is necessarily required task for students, there is no way to avoid this certain process. The problem is caused essentially by having students who are not accustomed with books from the beginning. As a result, they reject and even hate books. I made a questionnaire in IbnAlmother Secondary School. I set forth various questions concerning reading in the case of studying and reading outside books in general. I come up with almost the following results.

Analyzing professional reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyzing professional reports - Essay ExampleIn as much as the multinational community has been on a mission to degrade Al-Qaidas core leadership, acts of terrorism remain to evolve.The report quickly points out how leadership losses in Pakistan, weak governance and Middle eastbound instability play a significant role in accelerating the decentralization of the Al-Qaida movement and networks crosswise the globe. On a different perspective, the government report states how AQ leadership tends to have trouble in the nourishment of cohesion within the groups network. Therefore, the group became operational from core Al-Qaida and instead concentrate on both regional and local objectives. Finally, the government report states how the past years there has been an progeny of various aggressive Al-Qaida affiliates from Syria, Yemen, Somalia and Northwest Africa. Terrorist violence in recent years has been fueled by various sectarian motivations, which marks a trend that is worrisome e specially in countries such as Lebanon, Syria and Pakistan. In these nations, the terrorism acts mostly befall the civilian populations.From the government report on acts of terrorism in 2013, the rhetorical style is a bit straightforward in that, the report has few but desire sentences. The government report starts by the general description of how acts of terrorism across the globe have been on the rise. The use of this technique immediately shows how this particular report is informal not only to the United States of the States citizens but also to the entire globe. Alternatively, the report knows exactly how to capture and engage the interests of the readers. This particular report is in the main used as a background data from the beginning of the report when the Bureau of Counterterrorism makes in this in the particular paragraph-Al-Qaida and some of its affiliates are the main groups behind the acts of terrorism across the globe.Another statement in the report that

Autism in African American Culture Research Paper

Autism in African American Culture - Research Paper ExampleAlthough such(prenominal) an outline is somewhat dangerous due to its risk of stereotyping, with regards to the expected and anticipated actions of an entire ethnic assembly, the author ordain perform a high level of due diligence in order to ensure that this special(a) pitfall is avoided at all costs. Within such an agreement, the following analysis leave alone seek to beat and discuss three specific compliments of the way in which autism has been understood traditionally deep down the Afro-American biotic community, the overall level of acceptance that it has garnered, the impact of family structure, as well as some recommendations with regards to solutions to key problems which will be analyzed and briefly elaborated upon. Firstly, it should be understood that the overall level of acceptance of autism inside the African-American community is nominally higher than with regards to many other ethnic groups. Scholars extradite long debated why this might be however, a compelling reason for the relatively high level of acceptance that exists within the African-American community with regards to developmental disorders is likely with regards to the overall level of religiosity and belief that exists within this group as compared to others. ... From a sociological perspective, scholars have also pointed to the fact and belief that many African-American parents and perplexitytakers have with regards to an autistic child (Hilton et al, 2010). As such, the belief that the developmentally challenged/autistic will soon catch up with siblings or classmates has a direct level of correlation to the unique African-American experience within the linked States. Due to being born within a culture that has traditionally and seemingly perennially been repressed and discriminated against, and in dominant spirit of human hope and belief is evidenced within this community as compared to many others. Although t he last determinant was something that could be potentially viewed as a net positive with regards to an understanding and appreciation for autism within the African-American community, the second determinant which will be discussed, family structure, is necessarily and net drawback that this community faces. What is meant by this is the fact that approximately 70% of all children currently born within the African-American communities of the fall in States are born into a single parent household (Tincani et al, 2009). Although it is not the purpose of this discussion and geographic expedition to analyze the means by which a two-parent household is ultimately a more(prenominal) secure and cleanse environment within which a child should be raised, it must be understood that the level of care and resources necessary for tending to a child/children with disabilities of a developmental nature is an order of magnitude more demanding than would be the requirements and level of attention for a child without a developmental disorder/autism. Within such an understanding, the reader can come to the clear

Case studies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Studies - Case Study ExampleThus because the public college professors and staff members fired from an office held under tenure perplex a billet occupy in their jobs, the spot interest is safeguarded by due process. Thus, the royal court made it clear that due process is required when depriving an individual of his property right, including a public employees earned tenure. Additionally, the court has also made it clear that the property interest mustiness be a present one and not one perceived or one that a person might begin in the future.Here, the court is not saying that Roth was not injured. Indeed the movement is not actually answered because the courts examination ends once they conclude that that Roths position is not one that is a vested property right and thitherfore not subject to constitution protection. As the court noted In these circumstances, the responsive surely had an abstract concern in being rehired, but he did not have a property interest sufficient to require the University authorities to give him a hearing when they declined to renew his pay off of employment. Accordingly, the Court does not have jurisdiction to decide what if an injury was suffered by Roth, because his constitutional rights have not been affected. Once the federal court concludes that there is no jurisdiction, that is the end of the inquiry. As to implications of non-renewal for a faculty members move path I think that the implications are rather clear. If one in applying for a position at a public school or university, they are best advised to learn first what the advance track is, and further to understand that without tenure, there is not a property right thus no protectionsat least on a constitutional level.Question 2 - What institutional practices or policies may raise a constitutionally -protected property interest in ones job May faculty members in snobbish institutions have such a property interest in their jobs Board of Regents v Roth demonstrate s the Federal Courts commentary of property for constitutional purposes and due process protection examination. Against that backdrop, I would say that a public readiness such as a introduce hospital, public school or library that has the offering of a position which can be substantially likened to the tenure track of a public university is one that could piss a constitutionally protected property right. A crucial point to remember though is that the Court concluded that Roth had no liberty interest in any specific teaching job, and that he had no property interest in his job because he lacked a legitimate claim of entitlement under state law to his job. Property interests, the Court stress, must be found in the statutory or coarse law of the jurisdiction. Thus if there is no statutory or common law authority regarding the position, there is no constitutional protection to be afforded. Without a legitimate claim of entitlement to his job, the Court reasoned, there is zero poin t to have a hearing about. Faculty members in the private sector do not have any constitutional protections in a privately held university. The United States Constitution does not apply to all(prenominal) form of employment in the United States. The first issue with any federal claim is that it had to have been committed by a state actor and under color of state

Magnum Ice cream Launch in the US Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Magnum Ice cream Launch in the US Market - Essay sampleAccording to the study the product has a unique appearance as it is golden in colour, which resembles legato gold. The value proposition of the fraternity is to provide the ultimate ice-cream experience for adults. The chief competitive advantage of the high society is that it is the first ice-cream brand to target its products at adults. It is the biggest brand of Unilever ice-creams. From this paper it is clear that Magnum Ice Cream is a part of the Unilever comp any. Over the past few years, the company has recorded rapid growth in its business. Recently, the company has been trying to emerge as the top player in the U.S. ice-cream industry.The U.S. market produced about 1.53 billion gallons of ice-cream and link up frozen desserts in 2011. The revenue from ice-cream sales was above 10 million in 2010 with take hearthst one market sales comprising 67.7 % of the total market value. The retail volume sales of ice-cream are expected to defy by 1% in 2013 because of the global economic recession.The U.S. has very low political risk for any business that wishes to enter into the untaught. As the company will mainly operate in the food industry, it whitethorn be subject to U.S. Food and Drug Administration laws for fair business practices.The economic situation of the country is at an all time low as U.S. is one of the most developed countries of the world. The country has witnessed one of the most severe recessions, which began in 2007 and continued till 2009.

Becoming a nurse Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Becoming a nurse - Personal Statement ExampleEstablishing that as my goal, I kept thinking about the potential ways in which I could benefit others throughout my childhood and teenage. I finally reached the conclusion that I need to join a occupation that enables me to want with people emotionally to console and satiate them, and no profession allows that much than the profession of nursing. Nursing is more(prenominal) than just a profession as it requires a nurse to be personally and emotionally baffling in his/her interaction with the patients. This personal and emotional link has healing power and is sometimes even more special and effective than medicines.I also want to become a nurse because there is before long a shortage of nurses in the US. Becoming a nurse gives me the surety that I will be employed as soon as I attain my degree. Moreover, I want to join the profession of nursing as it provides an individual with the opportunity of social networking which is essential for both personal and professional fruit of an